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	<title><![CDATA[Brewboard->beer brewing]]></title>
	<description>Homebrewing beer discussions</description>
	<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 22:09:46 +0000</pubDate>
	<ttl>30</ttl>
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		<title><![CDATA[Brewboard->beer brewing]]></title>
		<url></url>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php</link>
	</image>
	<item>
		<title>Base Malts</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113897</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I was wondering what everyone's take on the various base malts were. For my standard IPA I usually just buy Great Western 2-row but at my most recent trip to my LHBS I was recommended to buy Maris Otter since it would give better efficiency. Is there truth to this or was he just trying to upsell me?<br /><br />Thanks,<br />Sean]]></description>
		<starter>Sean</starter>
		<poster>jpc</poster>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 06:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 18:58:35 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113897</guid>
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		<title><![CDATA[Sweet & Low Alcohol, how to brew?]]></title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113770</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I would like to brew an AG that has high FG and low alcohol, something called a energy drink by some people, dark and very malty.<br />I would like it to have let's say OG as 1.050 and FG at 1.040, meaning most of the suggars are unfermentables (dextrins) and with high malt flavor (Crystal 40/120?) and dark (chocolate?)<br />I tried to play with some online brewing tools but even when I use only dextrin malt, the FG comes out still low, how come? I though when using dextrin malt, none of the sugars would be utilized.<br />So any ideas how to accomplish what I want?<br />One thing though. I want to bottle so I need active yeast left to carbonate by bottles,. I heard pasteurization  is one way to stop fermentation and stay at high FGs but not an option for me.<br />Thanks!]]></description>
		<starter>nilo</starter>
		<poster>nilo</poster>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 21:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 16:22:09 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113770</guid>
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		<title>Foam Issue</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113917</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm scratching my head over this one.  Me and my buddy brewed a batch of winter warmer.  We split the batch and he took half and I took the other half, we fermented separately.  We both primaried a couple weeks then racked to secondary and let it sit for a couple months.  Then his half went to bottles and my half stayed kegged, and we both added some spices to the brew...cinnamon, cardamom, clove and nutmeg.<br /><br />Well, my buddy gave me a bottle of his brew to try...he was concerned that he overdid the spices at the end.  I tried the beer and it was good, but there was an overcarb issue.  When I opened the bottle, it didn't gush, but there was plenty of carb when I poured, and most of the pour was foam.  But the beer was really good.<br /><br />Now, on to my issue.  My beer had been sitting in a keg secondary for months.  I went to add the spices and the thing was under some CRAZY pressure.  I went to open the relief valve and got a beer shower...I was like, ########, this has been sitting for months I expect it to be flat?  The lid was under so much pressure I couldn't get it off.  The only way to get to the beer was to unscrew the relief valve and get the lid off as quick as possible...foam oozed out the keg opening.  So I threw the spices in the beer, got a quick sample, then closed it up.<br /><br />I had two initial thoughts...one was that the primary was not over when I racked and I got fermentation going on in the secondary (I later discredited this theory).  The next thought was contamination, but when I tried the beer, it tasted great...awesome in fact.<br /><br />Fast forward to last evening...it had been spiced for a week, so I went to rack off the spices to another keg.  Same problem.  The thing was jacked with pressure and I could hardly get the lid off.  So, I opened the thing, racked to a new keg as fast as I could...lost about 2-3 pints on the floor from the foaming out the top.  Strangely, no yeast cake in the bottom of the keg to suggest any kind of fermentation going on in the secondary.  Beer still tastes great, no sourness or off flavors at all.<br /><br />Back to my buddies beer...he now has bulging bottle caps.  I told him to chill it ASAP, move it to a cooler of ice water outside in case there are any bombs.  I think he is going to try to uncap, let the bottles sit a little then recap to relieve the pressure.  My thoughts are that he just used to much priming sugar...I think he used molasses to prime, but I don't know how much.<br /><br />So, any ideas as to what's going on here, at least with my kegged beer.  Help, thoughts, theories?]]></description>
		<starter>mach5</starter>
		<poster>mach5</poster>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 16:08:32 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113917</guid>
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		<title>Stuck Fermentation</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113916</link>
		<description><![CDATA[My first brew in a long time has stuck at 1.020.  It is an ale (OG 1.055).  I used a no-name dry yeast that came with some malt extract, it started quickly (within 5 hours).  It was 1.020 when I racked to secondary after 1 week, and is still 1.020 another week later.  Apart from 2.5 lbs of hopped malt extract from cans, the rest of the extract was Briess bulk plain LME with 10 ozs crystal in 5.5 gallons (+ hops, + IM).  I was expecting to see an FG around 1.012.<br /><br />In the meantime I have been cultivatiing some yeast from bottles of SNPA (for the fun of it) with the same LME.  I checked the SG of that and it was 1.010.  Started around 1.045.  Since the bulk of the LME was the same between the 2, I suspect the problem is with the yeast.  There are no obvious off flavors with either the beer or the starter wort.<br /><br />Not sure I did the right thing.  I swirled up my starter, and took about 1.5 pints out of it (roughly 20% of it is yeast) and poured it into the fermenter with the stuck beer.  I didn't want to use it all as I was preparing it for use this weekend.  It is now 36 hours on.  Activity in the airlock has increased slightly, going from 1 bubble every 2 minutes to 1 every 1.5 minutes.<br /><br />Questions:  What are the most probable causes of the stuck fermentation?  Is this going to help bring the FG of the beer down?  Should I have tried aerating the wort when I poured in the additional yeast (I tried to disturb it as little as possible)?<br /><br />NOTE:  When I initially made the beer I vigourously swirled the wort to aerate it.  I don't think that is the problem, but I suppose it could be.<br /><br />A second item:  When I use the starter this weekend, should I just pour it all into the wort, or should I pour off most of the liquid and just add the sediment.  It is under airlock and will have been settling for 2 days after I swirled it up to take some out.  The LME I used was old and would prefer to keep the amount in the beer to a minimum.  I have fresh LME for the new brew.]]></description>
		<starter>Highlander</starter>
		<poster>Highlander</poster>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:29:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 16:03:02 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113916</guid>
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	<item>
		<title>dry yeast</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113889</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I was thinking about switching to dry yeast (safale) and see if there's any noticeable differences between dry and liquid yeast.  It would save a few bucks at least.  What are the pros and cons of dry yeast?  should I hydrate or just pitch?  starter?]]></description>
		<starter>buzzkill</starter>
		<poster>Marvin</poster>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 16:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 14:19:31 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113889</guid>
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	<item>
		<title>disinfectant, antiseptic, sanitizer, germicide, bacteriacide</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113909</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I would really like to know the difference in all these terms, does any one happen to know? I emailed the CDC but something tells me that swine flu may impede their response time.<br /><br />thanks!]]></description>
		<starter>Thorhale</starter>
		<poster>slothrob</poster>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 07:56:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:33:45 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113909</guid>
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		<title>Contamination</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113914</link>
		<description>i recently brewed a scottish ale.  i left it in the primary for about 5 weeks then racked it to a secordary glass carboy for clarification.  a couple of days after racking, i started noticing these little white floating discs on the surface of the beer, some of which actually seem to have a hexagonal shape.  the FG was in my target range and the beer did not smell off when i racked it.  should i be worried about these discs?  could it be mold, and if so, will it harm the beer?</description>
		<starter>WillRun4Beer</starter>
		<poster>slothrob</poster>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:09:41 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113914</guid>
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		<title>Cold Pitching</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113915</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I've seen on several different boards people talking about the advantages of pitching their yeast right out of the fridge.  Now I have a couple questions:<br />1. Do you make a starter, let it finish, put it in the fridge waiting for brew day?<br />2. Do you just take your smack pack, smack it, shake it and pitch?<br /><br />I've heard good things about this but would like some details.<br /><br />Cheers,<br /><br />John]]></description>
		<starter>johnpreuss</starter>
		<poster>johnpreuss</poster>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 01:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 02:20:59 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113915</guid>
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	<item>
		<title>Rebuilding my Malt Mill</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113612</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I've been having problems with my JSP malt mill and want to rebuild it and I have some questions. <br /><br />I bought it used (from someone who said it was hardly used, and it looked in fairly new condition when I bought it even though it was originally purchased years before I picked it up) and I don't know if it's in original condition or if someone might have taken it apart and forgot to put something back. <br /><br />The problems I've been having are that sometimes the drive roller turns but the other one does not. It still has the O-ring but it has a flat spot on the O-ring and I think it may be causing it to stop turning when it hits the flat spot (I know I should probably just get rid of the O-ring).<br /><br />Are there supposed to be any washers between the rollers and the end plates? (There are circular marks on the inside of the end plates where you can see there has been metal on metal wearing.) <br /><br />What type of grease or oil should I use in the bearings?<br /><br />The adjustment thumb screw broke off, any idea what size the thumb screw is or what the threads per inch is? (the thumb screw broke off the last time I was trying to use it, had to go back to the Corona mill to get the job done)<br /><br />Any thing else I should know or look for? <br /><br />Thanks.]]></description>
		<starter>Brewby my beer</starter>
		<poster>logbuyer</poster>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 01:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 01:07:33 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113612</guid>
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		<title>Aging in Cornelius Keg</title>
		<link>http://www.brewboard.com/index.php?showtopic=113904</link>
		<description><![CDATA[I have only bottled my brew but I am now considering a keg system. My biggest concern is the aging process and have searched this forum for an answer. My preference is a heavier beer like an Imperial Stout which may take up to 3 months to mature. If I go to a keg system can I age in a keg like I do in bottles? If so, what is the proper procedure for storing? i.e., proper temperature, with or without CO2, etc.<br /><br />Or, do most people just use kegs for session beers that do not require a lengthy aging process?<br /> <img src="http://www.brewboard.com/style_emoticons/brewboard/cheers.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid=":cheers:" border="0" alt="cheers.gif" />]]></description>
		<starter>ChalukBrewing</starter>
		<poster>logbuyer</poster>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 17:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastPostDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 00:45:44 +0000</lastPostDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">113904</guid>
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